Losing teeth can be traumatizing for many people. But there is nothing to be ashamed of, as you have many options that can give back your radiant smile.
This article aims to educate readers about the types of material used in dental implants.
Types of material
1. Porcelain
This type of material consists of a metal foundation with a coverage of porcelain to make it a natural appearance. These are designed to give a look at the translucency and brilliance of real teeth. Due to their high density, low porosity, and ability to survive in high temperatures, these make porcelain dental implants more durable and stronger.
Benefits:
- It is hypoallergic in nature, increasing the chances of success rate.
- High durable and stable, and gives the freedom to comfortably smile, speak, and eat.
- They are resistant to corrosion and chemical change.
Drawbacks:
- There are chances that, by that time, the porcelain covering might chip down which requires repair or replacement.
- As indicated earlier, metal material is behind the covering, so once the cover starts to peel off, your dental implants start to show their true color (metal).
- Some patients sometimes have some metal allergy, but only when the covering is peeling off.
2. Zirconium dioxide
These are non-metallic alternative options to titanium, as these are made up of biocompatible ceramic material consisting of zirconium and oxygen elements. This is an ideal choice for those who don’t want to have metal material for their dental implant. Moreover, these are bioinert, so they never trigger any chemical reactions.
Benefits:
- Due to the smooth ceramic surface, bacteria and plaque won’t have crooks to latch.
- Its hypoallergenic material protects from any irritation and itchiness, making it an ideal choice for people with sensitivity and allergies.
- Gives an aesthetic look.
Drawbacks:
- These are higher in cost, as the production process is high.
- There are slight chances, but some studies indicated that some people complain about the fracture in their zirconium dental implant.
- Can crack over time.
3. Titanium
Over the decades in the medical industry, Titanium has continuously been in use for various clinical appliances. With a success rate of 95%, it is fulfilling the needs and demands of people. This material consists of a metal screw that is put into the jawbone and a metal post and artificial tooth placed atop the abutment. Here screw works as a permanent medium between the jaw and the artificial tooth.
Benefits:
- As per the study, 93% of Americans choose titanium dental implants which define the demand and affordability. The reason behind this includes-
- They are strong, biocompatible, and help to promote osseointegration (which happens when bone tissue is connected with the surface of the implant to provide a strong base).
- They rarely break under pressure because of the resistance and tensile strength.
Drawbacks:
- These are high in cost which makes them less affordable.
- Patients with allergies need to consult with a dentist, as titanium might trigger their allergy.
- There are some aesthetic limitations of this material, like the visibility of the screw.
4. Ceramics
This encompasses a broader range of ceramic materials to make it durable and stable. Due to their natural hue and transparency, they easily mix with natural surrounding teeth, which gives a more pleasing appearance to the patients. Although these are not very common, they are recommended by dentists to some patients as they require extreme care.
Benefits:
- These are less sensitive to changes in temperature.
- Just like other dental implants, these are also hypoallergic, which makes them biocompatible. This allows the implants to protect from other allergic or chemical reactions.
- These don’t require any sort of metal material just like porcelain.
Drawbacks:
- There are complications in making implants which lead to high chances of less imperfection.
- High risk of fracture.
- Requires lots of care to ensure durability.
Factors affecting choosing the material
- Condition of jawbone- this determines the success of the dental implants. A stable foundation can match anyone, but for those who don’t have one, the dentist conducts a bone graft and then decides on the material.
- Overall health- it is important that your dentist know your medical history including allergies, heart disease, diabetes, immune disorder, etc.
- Durability and strength- for long-term stability, it is important that dental implants do not wear or tear. That is when zirconium or titanium can be considered by you.
- Aesthetics- appearance matters the most, and aesthetic look is an essential factor to consider. If you want to have a natural look then go for zirconium.
- Cost- this is one of the important factors, as you are the one who is going to pay the bills. Zirconium is costlier than titanium, so, it is up to you which one you would choose.
Final thoughts
We can say that dental implants are the solution for your missing tooth and restore your beauty by elevating your look. Choosing the right one might be daunting, but it is best to leave it to your dentist as they best know about that.
At Elite Dental Group, our experienced dental professionals help and guide people from selecting the material till the end of the process. You will get transparency in every stage, which can give you comfort. Contact us today or book your appointment with Elite Dental Group for beneficial services and outcomes.