What Causes a Cracked/Fractured Tooth?
A cracked or fractured tooth occurs when something causes damage that results in a break in any part of the tooth. The crack might be small enough that it doesn’t bother you at all. But sometimes, it can be large enough to cause intense pain, requiring emergency treatment. A fractured tooth might not initially show symptoms, and it can become severe without any warning. That’s why it’s essential to know the causes.
Causes of a Fractured Tooth
- Aging: As one ages, the chances of a cracked tooth increase. This is because dentin loses its elasticity, and the outer surface of the enamel becomes thinner. Understanding this natural process can help you better prepare for potential dental problems.
- Teeth Grinding and Eating Hard Foods: Grinding your teeth and eating hard foods can increase the risk of fractures by putting excessive pressure on your teeth. You may also start to feel pain in your gums due to this pressure. If you grind your teeth, it’s important to discuss this habit with your dentist.
- Dental Trauma: Trauma to the teeth, whether from playing sports or an accident, can cause cracks.
- Dental Treatments: Treatments like dental fillings or root canals can sometimes cause this problem. Drilling weakens the teeth, potentially affecting the tooth next to the one being treated and creating fractures.
- Erratic Pain: A cracked tooth can cause unpredictable pain and lead to other dental issues.
Types of Cracks or Fractures
Cracks are classified into five categories:
- Craze Lines: These are minor cracks in the enamel, the strong outer layer of the teeth.
- Fractured Cusp: This often occurs during dental fillings and directly impacts the tooth’s pulp. It usually doesn’t cause pain, but it’s advisable to visit your dentist if you notice any changes.
- Split Tooth: This break extends from the surface of the tooth to the gum line, dividing the tooth into two parts. Some parts of the tooth may be salvageable.
- Vertical Root Fracture: This type of crack begins below the gum line and moves upward. It often occurs when a tooth becomes infected. In such cases, the tooth may need to be extracted to protect the surrounding teeth.
Symptoms of a Cracked/Fractured Tooth
- Sharp Pain While Eating: You may feel a sharp pain in your tooth while chewing.
- Sensitivity: Intense sensitivity to sweets and temperature can indicate the need for a dentist visit.
- Bad Breath: A cracked tooth can lead to bad breath. Bacteria may start to build up, consuming dentin and enamel, and releasing gas, resulting in an unpleasant odor.
- Gum Swelling: A fractured tooth can cause gum swelling as bacteria accumulate around the tooth, damaging the gums.
If you experience any of the above symptoms, don’t delay. Contact Elite Dental Group for a checkup.
Warning Signs of a Fractured or Cracked Tooth
Now that you know the symptoms, it’s essential to understand the warning signs that can lead to severe problems.
- Neglecting Pain: Initially, you might ignore the pain in your tooth. However, if the crack is severe, swelling may spread to your cheek, causing puffiness, discomfort, and pain.
- Neglecting Minor Cracks: Small cracks can worsen over time. The tooth might even break while eating, creating a hole in the gums.
- Difficulty Chewing: Inability to chew, drink, or open your mouth can be a warning sign.
- Discoloration: Discoloration in the affected tooth may also appear.
How to Diagnose a Cracked Tooth at Home
While it’s advisable to consult a dentist, you can take the following steps at home to diagnose a cracked tooth:
- Check for Pain or Sensitivity: Identify specific teeth that are causing discomfort.
- Use Light: Pass a light through your tooth to see if it reveals a crack.
- Try Dye or Food Coloring: Applying dye or food coloring on your tooth can highlight a crack, which will appear as a dark line.
Treatment for a Fractured Tooth
- Dental Bonding: Dentists fill the cracks with tooth-colored resins.
- Crowns: Porcelain and ceramic caps cover and protect the tooth from further damage.
- Veneers: Plastic or porcelain shells are customized to fit over the front part of your tooth.
- Tooth Extraction: In severe cases, tooth extraction may be necessary to protect surrounding teeth. Dental bridges or implants can be used as part of the treatment process.
- Root Canal: An endodontist removes the damaged pulp, clears the infection, and fills the root canal to strengthen the tooth’s base.
- Contouring: Minor cracks can be treated by smoothing rough edges and polishing the tooth.
Preventive Steps
To reduce the chances of cracked or fractured teeth, consider the following steps:
- Practice Good Oral Hygiene: Follow proper brushing and flossing techniques and regularly examine your dental health.
- Wear Mouthguards: Use mouthguards while playing sports or exercising.
- Avoid Hard Foods: Steer clear of eating hard items.
- Visit the Dentist Regularly: Regular dental checkups are crucial for maintaining oral health.
Outlook
Everyone wants good oral health, but people often neglect healthy habits. Cracks or fractures may seem minor, but you never know where they can lead. Several treatments are available to protect your teeth, and it’s important not to ignore the signs and symptoms of a cracked tooth. If you suspect any issues, visit a dentist. To learn more, contact Elite Dental Group.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How can I tell if my tooth is cracked or fractured?
A: You may notice the edge of your tooth feeling rough, experience pain and sensitivity, or see a visible line in the tooth.
Q: Does the treatment resolve the issue permanently?
A: It depends on the treatment. A cracked tooth, like a bone, can’t heal itself, but treatment can save the tooth. Crowns or capping can maximize protection and offer relief from pain.
Q: How can I protect my teeth from cracks or fractures?
A: Avoid hard foods and clenching or grinding your teeth. Use a mouthguard while playing sports or working out, and wear retainers as prescribed by your dentist to prevent grinding while sleeping.Q: Can a cracked tooth heal?
A: No, a cracked tooth cannot heal, but it can be saved through appropriate treatment.